We know that oranges taste delicious. We know that their bright, sweet, tangy flavor and aroma are uplifting and energizing. We know that they are a healthy choice in our diets, full of Vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants to keep us youthful and vibrant. But what about the use of oranges beyond simple nutrition and wellness? Interestingly, oranges are a powerful symbol of spirituality, triumph, renewal and mysticism in several traditions.
May Day is Citrus Day
May 1st marks the midway point between Spring and Summer, an auspicious time of the year known as Beltane in Celtic traditions and "May Day" in several parts of the world. Citrus fruits of all kinds, and particularly oranges, are prime players during this time of seasonal and spiritual transition. Beltane is all about renewal, symbolized by the fire that clears the way for new beginnings. As such, the color orange is prominent during this time, and oranges are offered in Beltane feasts to commemorate the intention and spirit of Beltane.
May Day is also celebrated in other parts of the world. One tradition that has recently been revived in England and the United States is the giving of flower and fruit baskets. Not surprisingly, oranges and tangerines, still in season in May, are included in these lovely baskets.
The Battle of the Oranges
Every March since 1808, the "Battle of the Oranges" takes place in the northern Italian town of Ivrea. This holiday is Ivrea's unique version of the Catholic tradition of Carnival, which happens at the end of Lent throughout the three days leading up to Fat Tuesday. The origin of this wild festival probably heralds back to the twelfth century when the villagers of medieval Ivrea revolted against a despotic Duke who tried to attack a young woman on her wedding night. The young woman would have none of it, and in defending herself managed to both decapitate the tyrant and also launch s successful revolution against the autocracy. Today, swords and torches are replaced by thousands of tons (around five million) oranges, which are thrown with passion, zest (pun intended), and solidarity. They represent the overcoming of oppression and the start of a new age of freedom.
New Beginnings, Fresh Fruit
Mandarin oranges including tangerines play a central role during the Lunar New Year in China and Japan, recently celebrated this past January as the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, oranges and tangerines represent good luck and protection. Perhaps it's the golden, round shape reminiscent of prosperity and bounty, perhaps it's the mandarin word for "tangerine" that sounds like "wealth." In Japan, there is a religious shrine in Wakayama prefecture built for the god of the oranges.
Throughout ancient history, oranges and tangerines have been traced to spiritual traditions and lore related to overcoming obstacles and starting anew. In Greek mythology, it is said that the mighty Hercules himself retrieved three tangerines from the Hesperides and presented them to Hades as a gift, thereby dispelling all danger.
From bygone years to the present day, oranges have played a meaningful role not only for our physical health but also in the quest for spiritual realization, seasonal celebration and a testament to our ability to start fresh, over and over again. Oranges remind us that we can still have soft, sweet, centers and vibrant, colorful engagement with the world. So, the next time you peel and eat an orange, take a moment to recognize these zesty qualities in yourself, and enjoy!
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